"We must make ourselves relevant so that other countries have an interest in our continued survival and prosperity as a sovereign and independent nation.”
Former Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew
I first laughed at Reginald Wee’s incorporation of the Finding Nemo quote ‘‘just keep swimming’’ to represent Singapore’s positive attitude towards domestic challenges. However, by overcoming economic and social vulnerabilities through foreign policy, Singapore swims against any tide in the name of maintaining economic security through interdependence.
From a social constructivist perspective, the primary objectives of Singapore’s foreign policy are geared towards overcoming vulnerability and boosting self-reliance, while conforming with international norms and thus fostering harmonious international relationships with nations who share common values. As I discovered at the Changi Prison Museum, Singapore has overcome years of hardship, yet remains focused on reconciliation and moving forward through diplomacy. Despite the tour guide Sheila’s clear emotional response to the stories of Singaporeans who suffered during the Japanese occupation, the Museum provides minimal insight into the possibility of enduring tension between these nations. This is as Singapore’s foreign policy is designed to position Singapore as a friend to all and enemy to none, despite its tumultuous past with Japan.
While ‘the world will not forget’ the treatment of Singaporeans during WWII, I sense that the government is aware that a positive relationship with Japan, as a foreign investor and neighbouring trade partner, can dramatically strengthen and maintain Singapore’s economy. The contemporary economic and political benefits that stem from this now harmonious relationship must take precedence over the past for the survival of Singapore.
The Army Museum exemplified the role of national defence in the continuing success of the ‘Singapore Story’. Singapore unites its people by encouraging participation in the defence of the nation and humanitarian deployment. These exhibitions helped me understand a more realist perspective of why Singapore, as such a vulnerable state, pursues foreign policy to uphold a communal focus on national security and positive international relationships, even with those who have negatively shaped Singapore’s history.